manas national park essay
Manas National Park
or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a
National Park, UNESCO Natural World
Heritage Site, Project Tiger Reserve, One Elephant Reserve and Biosphere.
Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, it is embodied with the Royal Manas
National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered spatial
wildlife such as Assam Roofed Turtle, Herpid Green, Golden Langur and Peggy
Hog. Manas wild water is famous for the buffalo population.
The origin of the name
The name of the park is derived from the Manas river, which
is named after the name of Naag Devi Manasa. Manas river is a major river of
river Brahmaputra, which passes through the National Park.
History
Manas National Park was declared a sanctuary with an area of
360 km2 on October 1, 1928. Manas Bioreserve was built in 1973. Before the
announcement of the sanctuary, it was a reserved forest, which was built by
Manas R.F. And North Kamrup R.F. It was used by King Shahi of Cooch Bihar and
King of Gauripur as a hunting ground. This area was increased to 391 km2 in
1951 and 1955. December 1985 declared a
World Heritage Site by UNESCO . Kanchitha R.F. Kokilabari R.F. And Flipper R.F.
Manas National Park was added to the year 1990. In 1992, UNESCO announced it as
a World Heritage Site due to heavy poaching and terrorist activities. This area
was increased to 950 km2 on 25th February 2008. On June 21, 2011, it was
removed from the list of World Heritage in Danger, and it was appreciated for
conservation efforts.
human history
At the core of the National Park is only one forest village,
the foregone. In addition to this village, 56 more villages surround the park.
Many and Fringe villages are directly or indirectly dependent on the park.
Geography
Political Geography: In India, the park area in Assam state
comes in three districts: Chirang, Baksa and Bangaigaon.
A view of the
mountains from the park
The park is divided into three categories. Western Range is
based on Panbari, central in Bansbadi near Barpeta Road, and east in Bhayyapara
near Pathassa. The ranges are not well connected; While the two main rivers
need to be forged to get the flutter from the center, there is a difficult road
(the demy road) which connects the central to the eastern boundary. Most
visitors come to Bansbari and then spend some time inside the forest in
Mathanguri on Manas river on Bhutan border.
Physical Geography: Manas is situated in the foothills of
eastern Himalayas and is surrounded by dense forests. Manas river flows through
the west of the river and it is the main river within it. It is a major river
of Brahmaputra river and after reaching the plains, two different rivers,
Bawasi and Bholakadubu are divided into it. Five other small rivers flow
through the National Park, which are located on a broad, low level alluvial
roof below the foothills of the outer Himalayas. Manas river also acts as an
international border dividing India and Bhutan. In the north of the park, the
base of the savannah is made of limestone and sandstone, while on the south
side of the park grass fields are standing on the deep deposits of right
alluvium. Due to the formation of Sub-Himalayan Bhabar Terai, along with the
succession of the river, along with the continuation of the sub-Himalayan
mountain forest, it is one of the richest areas of biodiversity in the world.
The park is 950 km2. Located in the area and at the height of 61 meters to 110
meters above sea level.
Climate: The minimum temperature is around 15 degrees
Celsius and the maximum temperature is around 37 degrees Celsius.
There is heavy rainfall between May and September. The
annual average rainfall is approximately 333 cm.
Biom
There are two major biomes in the psyche:
Perennial biom: Paiyagi hog, Indian rhinoceros (due to heavy
poaching during the Bodo revolt again in 2007, after resuming extinction
again), Bengal Florican, wild Asian buffalo, etc.
Forest biom: slow lorries, capped langur, wild pig, sambhar,
great hornbill, mangan giant squirrel or black huge squirrel, Chinese pangolin
etc.
The main types of vegetation are:
Sub-Himalayan Light alluvium semi-evergreen forest in the northern part.
Eastern Himalayan mixed moisture and dry deciduous forest (the most common type).
Low alluvial savanna woodland, and
Assam valley semi-evergreen alluvial grasslands which cover about 50% of the park.
Most of the dry dry deciduous forest in the river is in an early distinct state. It is transformed from the water courses away from the deciduous forest, which is successful by the semi-evergreen climax forest in the northern part of the park. A total of 543 species of plants have been recorded from the core zone. Of these, 374 species of dicotylidone (including 89 trees), 139 species of monocotyldens and 30 pteridophytes and gimonosperm are.
Common trees Park Apanamicsis Polista, Anthosefels chinensis, Sijhegiam Kyumini, Sijhegiam Formosum, Sijhegiam Obertm, Bauhinia Musseria, Maloths Filipinsis, Sinamomm Tammela, Aktinodafena Obwata, Bombay Sibeta, Bombay Sibeta, Bombay Sibeta Legrostremia Spisiosa, Trminlia Belirika, Trminlia chebula, Trivia Polycarpas, gamelina arboria, oroxilam sign And Bridelia spp. Impaita Cylindrica, Sachureum Naranga, Fragames Carca, Arundo Tonnex, Dellenia Pentagna, Feilantus Ambica, Bombay Ciba, and Clorodendrum, Lea, Gravia, Prema and Musunda species dominate the grasslands.
Flora
Vegetation: Monsoon forests of Manas are situated on the
banks of semi-evergreen forests of the Brahmaputra valley. [5] The combination
of sub-Himalayan Bhabar Tarai leads to the Himalayan sub-tropical broad forest
with the succession of the river, which makes it one of the richest
biodiversity areas in the world.
Fauna
55 species of mammals, 380 species of birds, 50 reptiles and
3 species of amphibians have been recorded in the sanctuary. Out of these
wildlife, 21 mammalian India's Schedule I mammals and 31 of them are in danger.
Wildlife sanctuaries include Indian elephants, Indian
rhinoceros, gaur, Asian water buffalo, Barasigha, Indian tiger, Indian
leopards, clouded leopards, Asian golden cats, canes, shaded langurs, golden
langur, Assamese macaque, slow loris, hibbock gualars . Smooth beaches, dull
bears, barking antelope, hog deer, black panther, sambhar deer and chital
This park is well known for rare and endangered wildlife
species, which are found in elsewhere in the world such as Assam's roof turtle,
herpet green, golden langur and peggy hog.
Manas hosts more than 450 species of birds. [6] It is the
largest population of endangered Bengal floricans found anywhere. Other major
bird species include Great Hornbill, Forest Fountain, Bulbul, Brahmani Duck,
Kalij Pantera, Agress, Pelicans, Fishing Eagle, Crested Snake-Eagle, Falcon,
Scarlet Minivet, Bee Eater, Magpie Robin, Gray Hornbill, Gray Hornbills are
included. , Harrier, Indian peacock, Osprey and Heron